Privacy has been one of the hot trending issues over the last
year. It really took off when Facebook began playing with its terms and
conditions, but now it's all tied up with the extent to which anyone can
collect information about your use of the internet. Today, with the
technology falling in price and improving in quality, insurance
companies are deciding whether to make pay-as-you-go one of the standard
policies on offer. To understand what's involved, we need a simple
explanation of how it works. To calculate your premium rate, insurers
currently weigh factors including your age, gender, where you live,
whether you are a student or employed, whether you have picked up
tickets or make claims, and whether you appear to be a responsible
person from your GPA, credit card score and other records. All these
factors are reasonably reliable because they are facts you cannot
influence directly. That's why insurers have always been reluctant to
offer discounts for low mileage. It's possible drivers may lie or change
the odometer. The new technology transmits information to your insurer
giving your location, the time of day, and the distance traveled. Some
insurers are also offering technology to monitor the way you drive, but
this is a different issue.
In our modern society, the number of vehicle thefts has been falling
but, in some neighborhoods, it remains a common problem. If all vehicles
had a GPS transmitter, this would make the recovery of stolen vehicles
easier. So the technology to track a vehicle's movements is almost
certainly here to stay. This is also vital information to your insurer
about whether you are at risk of an accident. If all your driving is
around a suburb at off-peak times during the day, the risk of an
accident is small. But if you commute long distances down an interstate
every day, the risk of a collision is high. The more miles a year you
drive in heavy traffic, the more likely a claim. Hence, if you are a
senior, a homemaker or drive fewer miles than average, a pay-as-you-go
policy will be good for you. Indeed, those who prove their driving
records can earn up to 40% discounts if they sacrifice their privacy.
Nevertheless, pay-as-you-go is not the most popular policy with the
insurance industry, particularly if the technology can also monitor how
well the vehicle is being driven. Let's take this step-by-step. The idea
is that the premium rate should be based on actual evidence of how
safely we drive. If the times, places and distances prove us less likely
to claim, we earn discounts. But suppose it turns out that, say, 50% of
all drivers have low mileage and drive safely and they all claim their
discounts. That means the remaining 50% are all the drivers most likely
to have an accident and their auto insurance
rates should rise. Remember, insurance is all about spreading the cost
of the risk among everyone in the group. If the cost of all the claims
remains the same but half the drivers now receive a discount, the
remaining drivers must all pay more. So cheap auto insurance for the low mileage crowd and expensive insurance for everyone else.
